I have been slogging through this fast-moving swamp-like thread for two days, trying to reach a place where I could enter a comment. I am going crawl out of the morass of quote-within-quote-within- quote, and the entangling strange unfamiliar verbiage to my solid ground where I can provide some meaningful comments. I am doing this for myself, as an inspection of my own belief system. If any one else benefits from my reply, that is a bonus.
I wish to reply to the initial two questions:
1) In what way is faith not self-deception?
2) Is a person who has faith in a God that you do not believe in, say for example Siva, practicing a form of self-deception?
Many thanks – HS
To commence, I relate an actual event that I experienced some decades ago which will serve as an analogy. Out towards bush country (in eastern Canada) I met a young native lad who told me excitingly that while walking at dusk along a trail. he saw a big snake cross the trail ahead of him and slide down towards the lake. Was he sure? Yes, he replied with certitude and conviction. I went away with the conclusion that he had definitely seen something, but based on my knowledge I did not believe that it was a big snake, but I remained puzzled as to what he did see.
The next day, I met him again and asked him, could what he have seen been a beaver pulling a birch log down towards the lake. He considered for a moment my question and then replied yes, that is what it could have been.
In what way does this analogy relate to Hillary’s questions? The native lad believed, that is had faith, that he had seen a big snake. Was this self-deception? No, it was the only explanation he could come up with to explain the event. Where could self-deception enter in? If he had not acknowledged my explanation by considering it alongside his own, but remained adamantly attached to his own belief, conviction, faith, then he would be self-deceived. It is the adamant attachment to a belief in spite of contrary alternative more probable explanations where self-deception comes in. Ego enters in, for example perhaps he has already convinced others that he saw a big snake, and clings to his story so as not to lose face.
Now the flip side of the coin is that I too could become adamantly attached to my explanation. The native’s story is highly improbable, my story is more probable, but a degree of uncertainty is still attached. Maybe later I read a story, where a big tropical snake escapes from transport and goes on a crawl-about, and then leads me to doubt my own story. In spite of my doubts if I continued to promulgate my explanation and endeavored to kill any other, then I would be self-deceived.
If I named the native as 'an ignorant pagan” and "self-deceived" in his belief, while at the same time I was adamantly convinced and attached to my faith, and claim that because I was a select servant of the “most high” and my words had top priority, I would be in the realms of self-deception.
Down through the ages, thinking man, has tried to find explanations to what-it-is-all-about. Contemplating observers in the ancient India observed the universe and especially events on the earth. They projected, personified and created, three explanations, that is: Brahma, thecreator and bringer of events. The second is Vishnu who preserves and maintains the statusquo. The third is Shiva, who is the destroyer and transformer of all. That is their explanation of the universe, why should I consider them as self-deceived.
Moses comes along and introduces one God, who man can only see from the back and speaks to man, not in storms, drought and such cataclysms, but in a still small voice within the hearts of man. He combines all three Hindu Gods in one. Including what is called Satan the Devil. (Today, many believe that if you hear a still small voice in your head you are schizophrenic or obsessed by demons. Only a select few can hear still small voices and they live somewhere in Brooklyn).
Fast forward to Russell’s day, when the science of Egyptology, astronomy, relativity etc. makes inroads into religious faith, he relegates the once again triune god to the Pliadies. Self-deceived? Yes, if the adherents to his doctrines adamantly and blindly maintain that they alone have the one true faith and all others are self-deceived and are subjects of the realm of the opposer and merit destruction for eternity.
If one believes that there is more than a hostile cold impersonal universe out there, and attributes personality to the origin to what is, then that is his prerogative. Where is the self-deception enters in is when he becomes totally attached to his belief and endeavors to “kill” any contrary belief that conflicts with his.
I believe and have faith, totally and unequivocally, in Santa Claus and Merry Christmas to you all.
belbab