Just wondering what you make of these? - Chalam
Hello, Chalam, and thank you for asking about them. Please understand that I am still considering the meaning of all the things that speak about hell or eternal torture, but I will do my best to explain where I am at in my thoughts. What I am trying to do is look at each account that hell is referred to and see where it stands as being the exclusion of the kingdom of God. This exclusion being the spiritual death that Jesus referred to in the here and now.
I also use the NIV.
Luke 16:23 23 In hell, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side.
Luke 16:28 28 for I have five brothers. Let him warn them, so that they will not also come to this place of torment.'
Actually, I would rather share my thoughts on the entire parable of Lazarus and the rich man. Assuming you believe that it is a parable?
Luke 16:19 - 'There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen and lived in luxury every day.'
The rich man represents the nation who had the kingdom of God. (Purple and fine linen representing royalty - a royal priesthood, spiritually rich on the word and favor of God) The 'natural' descendants of Abraham. It is probably a lot more specific in terms of which sect of that nation, actually, as we will see later.
Luke 16:20 - At his gate was laid a beggar named Lazarus, covered with sores and longing to eat what fell from the rich man's table. Even the dogs came and licked at his sores.
Lazarus represents those who did not have the kingdom. Those who longed for those spiritual crumbs. This could refer to the Gentiles. (even the dogs long to eat the crumbs that fall from the children's table. Matt: 15-27) But I think its more of a general term that refers to all who were poor in spirit/ sneered upon because they were sinners or not worthy of the promises of God.
Luke 16:22 - The time came when the beggar died and the angels carried him to Abraham's side. The rich man also died and was buried. (in hell)
Take note that the beggar is carried to Abraham's side, not God's. I think this represents a change in the status of who can claim Abraham as their father. This is referred to throughout the NT. (John 8: 39-40. ...'If you were Abraham's children," said Jesus, "then you would do the things Abraham did. As it is, you are determined to kill me, a man who has told you the truth that I heard from God. Abraham did not do such things.) I think it represents Lazarus as receiving the Kingdom, and the rich man losing it.
Luke 16:23 - 25 In hell, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side. So he called to him, 'Father Abraham, have pity on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am in agony in this fire.' But Abraham replied, 'Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things, but now he is comforted here and you are in agony.
The torment the rich man feels is from the loss of his place; the loss of the kingdom. The fact that the rich man asks Abraham to send Lazarus to ease him, shows that Lazarus now has the kingdom.
Note also, that there was no mention of the rich man ever comforting Lazarus.
If the rich man had the kingdom, then that should have been his job, yes? Isn't that one of the reasons that Jesus came down so hard on the Pharisees and teachers of the law? They did not produce fruit for the kingdom, and so it was taken away from them and given to those who would produce its fruit. They were left outside their own kingdom.
Luke 16: 26-27 'And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been fixed, so that those who want to go from here to you cannot, nor can anyone cross over from there to us.'
Paul explains this better than I ever could, when speaking to the Gentiles. Romans 11:25 "I do not want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers, so that you may not be conceited: Israel has experienced a hardening in part until the full number of the Gentiles has come in."
Again, a reference to the reversal of the rich man and Lazarus' roles.
And what is that chasm? What is that stumbling block? Jesus as the Messiah.
Luke 16: 27 - 28 He answered, 'Then I beg you, father, send Lazarus to my father's house, for I have five brothers. Let him warn them, so that they will not also come to this place of torment.'
I had to dig on this one. So consider this - Genesis 49:10 - The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the ruler's staff from between his feet, until he comes to whom it belongs and the obedience of the nations is his. It becomes more clear that the royal priesthood (those who hold the law and the rule) that the rich man represents is Judah - and Judah had five brothers through Leah. Genesis 36:23
This seems like a lot to have to sift through, but the jews, and especially the Pharisees and teachers of the law, knew their history and lineage. This would not have been lost on them.
So the rich man (Judah/the Jews) is hoping that Abraham will send the one who now has the kingdom and word of God, to warn his brothers and save them from this exclusion.
Luke 16: 29-30 Abraham replied, 'They have Moses and the Prophets; let them listen to them.' 'No, father Abraham,' he said, 'but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.' He said to him, "if they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.'"
This seems self-explanatory. They did not recognize the Christ through Moses and the Prophets, and they still denied the Christ after he rose from the dead. Jesus also strengthens the meaning of this: John 5: 45-47 "But do not think I will accuse you before the Father. Your accuser is Moses, on whom your hopes are set. If you believed Moses, you would believe me, for he wrote about me. But since you do not believe what he wrote, how are you going to believe what I say?"
Others have broken this parable down far better than I have, and some of the things that I list could probably mean other things... but this rendition seems far more in tune with Jesus' teaching about the kingdom of heaven being taken from the Pharisees/Jewish nation and given to those who will recognize Christ, and produce its fruit.
I'm going to post this, so I don't accidentally lose it, and then I'll respond to the other passages you listed.
Tammy