Hi Tammy,
Thanks for the reply.
Please understand that I am still considering the meaning of all the things that speak about hell or eternal torture, but I will do my best to explain where I am at in my thoughts.
Cool :)
Actually, I would rather share my thoughts on the entire parable of Lazarus and the rich man. Assuming you believe that it is a parable?
Personally, I do not see it as a parable. The possibility that this is a parable or literal is thus:-
- Luke 16 opens with a parable. However, the verses 16-18 proceeding this account are certainly literal. This leaves the possibility that the account is literal or a parable.
- Many times Jesus uses the words "is like" at the start of the parable. None appears here leaving the possibility open.
- There is no subsequent explanation of the parable as some other parables had, once again leaving the possibility of this being a parable or literal.
The evidence that Jesus is not speaking in parables here is :-
- Abraham, a literal person is in the account so it is fairly safe to assume the other characters are also literal, as are the events depicted.
- No parable contains any person named person i.e. a literal person but rather general unnamed characters.
- "Lazarus" is named and the most likely conclusion is he is a literal, non-fictional character, like Abraham. The "rich man" of course is not named but neither is any man who goes to Hell, even Judas Iscariot's final fate is not mentioned in the bible (a lesson there).
- "Moses and the prophets" are also named. Similarly, they are literal people.
- When Jesus explains a parable, He tells us who the literal people and things that are depicted, Matthew 13:36-43 for example.
Luke 16:22 - The time came when the beggar died and the angels carried him to Abraham's side. The rich man also died and was buried. (in hell) Take note that the beggar is carried to Abraham's side, not God's.
My understanding is that Abraham is with Moses, Enoch, Elijah and the rest of those who lived by faith Hebrews 11, Luke 23:42-43 at the right hand of the Father Colossians 3:1, Hebrews 12:1
Luke 16: 26-27 'And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been fixed, so that those who want to go from here to you cannot, nor can anyone cross over from there to us.'
Paul explains this better than I ever could, when speaking to the Gentiles. Romans 11:25 "I do not want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers, so that you may not be conceited: Israel has experienced a hardening in part until the full number of the Gentiles has come in."
There is a problem with the "cannot cross" with that explanation when reading these chapters for example Romans 11, Galatians 3
Others have broken this parable down far better than I have, and some of the things that I list could probably mean other things... but this rendition seems far more in tune with Jesus' teaching about the kingdom of heaven being taken from the Pharisees/Jewish nation and given to those who will recognize Christ, and produce its fruit.
Where those who "broke the parable down" JWs or other teachers who do not believe the doctrine of a literal Hell?
Luke 17: 20-21 Once, having been asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom of God would come, Jesus replied, 'the Kingdom of God does not come visibly, nor will people say 'Here it is' or 'There it is', because the kingdom of God is within you.
Since we can apply the kingdom of God to the here and now, then we can also apply 'hell' (exclusion from the kingdom of God) to the here and now.
Indeed. If there is a literal heaven now where those who believe go, there is a literal alternative 2 Peter 2:4
Consider also that this here and now began at the time when the kingdom was taken from the jews and given to those who would produce its fruit, and continues today.
Their worm has not died, and their fire has not been quenched for nearly two thousand years.
If you read Isaiah 66, you will see that Jesus needs to return in glory, the day of judgement occur and the new Heavan and Earth be revealed before Isaiah 66:23-24
Jude 1:7 7 In a similar way, Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding towns gave themselves up to sexual immorality and perversion. They serve as an example of those who suffer the punishment of eternal fire.
First, Sodom and Gomorrah did not have God - since they gave themselves up to sexual immorality and perversion. Second, they were wiped out and only the memory of the things they did and their destruction remains to serve as an example. So take your pick at which of those two things is the example of eternal fire: the exclusion of God, or their total destruction.
In a similar way to the account of the rich man and Lazarus, Sodom and Gomorrah are a literal city and the events that occurred there literal. Thus, once again the sensible conclusion is that the judgement to come is literal and the same, yet eternal.
(keep in mind that none of their fate is eternal if that day of judgment is meant to be more bearable for Sodom than for Capernaum. Matthew 11:23-24)
There are degrees of punishment in Hell, as indeed there are degrees of inheritance in Heaven
Mark 12:38-40 (English Standard Version)
38 And in his teaching he said, "Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes and like greetings in the marketplaces 39 and have the best seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at feasts, 40 who devour widows’ houses and for a pretense make long prayers. They will receive the greater condemnation." Matthew 6:19-21 (New International Version)
19 "Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. 20 But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. 21 For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.
This tells me there is punishment for the wicked when Jesus returns. But there does seem to be some sort of conflict in what we understand eternal punishment to mean - unless we believe that there are varying levels of severity in eternal punishment. Example - all the passages that say the day of judgment will be more bearable for some than for others.
The unsaved dead are now in Hell (Hades). Come the day of judgement, Hades is thrown into the lake of fire (the second death)
Revelation 20:11-15 (New International Version)
The Dead Are Judged
11 Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. Earth and sky fled from his presence, and there was no place for them. 12 And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the book of life. The dead were judged according to what they had done as recorded in the books. 13 The sea gave up the dead that were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them, and each person was judged according to what he had done. 14 Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. The lake of fire is the second death. 15 If anyone's name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire. Honestly, I don't know exactly how to reconcile this or others to my search yet. That doesn't mean there isn't an explanation; only that I haven't found it yet. It's hard to read the NT with eyes that have no bias to the things we've already been taught.
Indeed. You need to ask the Holy Spirit to teach you. There are all kinds of explanations but only His matters John 14:26 . He is the Spirit of Truth John 15:26
I'm not going to try and go into Revelations yet. The book is extremely symbolic, and open to many different interpretations. I could probably squeeze my thoughts in there if I wanted to, or find people who have already done so... but I'm really trying to ensure that I look at scripture without the bias of someone else's conclusions.
Bear in mind the basics of Revelation are in the rest of the bible, Isaiah, Daniel, the Gospels etc. Revelation just has some specific details and prophecies which will be of importance when the time comes such as the "mark of the beast" etc. but the framework is already clearly laid out in the rest of the bible.
So these are my thoughts and views. I apologize, because they're probably rambling since I'm still in the searching stage. But I just want to read the NT with eyes that aren't biased by what has been commonly been taught in organized religion, and I want to keep the love of Christ utmost in my mind as I'm doing this.
Amen! All that counts is Jesus. Find Him and the rest falls into place.
God-willing, I will find the truth. (None of which I believe is more important than living according to Christ's teachings in the here and now, btw)
Agreed! We just need the savvy of His Spirit so we are not misled by false teachers and false prophets :)
Every blessings in Christ,
Stephen