2 Peter 1 = Deity of Christ.

by towerwatchman 99 Replies latest watchtower bible

  • towerwatchman
    towerwatchman

    To Ruby 456

    at least Plato didn't think we could come to know that level of goodness therefore he left the Euthyphro dilemma as an open invitation to debate the issues.

    Problem is many limit themselves to the two horns of the dilemma. Why? If God is being brought into the discussion then define God correctly. The dilemma does not.

    But you claim to know what goodness is via the moral commandments of God.

    You do not need God to live moral lives, you can recognize objective moral values and duties without believing in God, but the question is, do objective moral values and duties exist without God? Is not the necessity of belief in God for objective morality is the necessity of the existence of God for objective morality? Your belief in God is not necessary for objective morality, but God is.


    But these commandments are limited by their historical embedding in the politics and social understandings of the era in which they were written down. So you are not really revealing to us something holy and therefore eternal because that morality is not beyond criticism.

    The problem is human nature, when mankind carries their beliefs to an extreme, be it theistic or anti theistic. As i said before, judge a movement by it's originator and what he taught. Are the atrocities counter to the teachings of the originator or a logical outworking or its beliefs. You will notice the Christian atrocities are counter what Jesus taught, but the atheist atrocities are a logical outworking of their worldview.

  • towerwatchman
    towerwatchman

    To Cofty

    You haven't solved the dilemma at all. You have chosen Divine Command Theory and called it a third option.

    Why am I obligated to two options, which are incomplete and lead to a dilemma. Why not choose the third option that exist. Rather silly to play another man's game according to their rules, which are in their favor.

    When god commands slavery is that because those things are morally good or are we forced to call them good because god commands them?

    Slavery has to be defined.

    Owning somebody as property.

    Not that simple, in ancient times there was no welfare programs for the needy. People either sold themselves or their family into slavery so they would not die of starvation or exposure, they basically exchanged labor for food and housing. Notice the rules in the Bible about slavery are there to protect the slave.

    Killing a slave punishable up to death.

    "If a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod and he dies at his hand, he shall be punished." (Exodus 21:20)

    "If a man strikes the eye of his male or female slave, and destroys it, he shall let him go free on account of his eye. "And if he knocks out a tooth of his male or female slave, he shall let him go free on account of his tooth." (Exodus 21:26-27)

    "He who strikes a man so that he dies shall surely be put to death." (Exodus 21:12)

    No work on the Sabbath.

    "Six days you are to do your work, but on the seventh day you shall cease from labor so that your ox and your donkey may rest, and the son of your female slave, as well as your stranger, may refresh themselves. (Exodus 23:12)

    Slander a slave

    Do not slander a slave to his master, Or he will curse you and you will be found guilty. (Proverbs 30:10l

    Have sex with another man's slave,

    Now if a man lies carnally with a woman who is a slave acquired for another man, but who has in no way been redeemed nor given her freedom, there shall be punishment; they shall not, however, be put to death, because she was not free. (Leviticus 19:20)

    Return an escaped slave.

    "You shall not hand over to his master a slave who has escaped from his master to you. (Deuteronomy 23:15)

    A Hebrew was not to enslave his fellow countryman, even if he owed him money, but was to have him work as a hired worker, and he was to be released in 7 years or in the year of jubilee (which occurred every 50 years), whichever came first.

    'If a countryman of yours becomes so poor with regard to you that he sells himself to you, you shall not subject him to a slave's service. 'He shall be with you as a hired man, as if he were a sojourner; he shall serve with you until the year of jubilee. 'He shall then go out from you, he and his sons with him, and shall go back to his family, that he may return to the property of his forefathers. 'For they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt; they are not to be sold in a slave sale. 'You shall not rule over him with severity, but are to revere your God. (Leviticus 25:39-43)

    "If you buy a Hebrew slave, he shall serve for six years; but on the seventh he shall go out as a free man without payment." (Exodus 21:2)

    The slave owner was encouraged to "pamper his slave".

    He who pampers his slave from childhood Will in the end find him to be a son. (Proverbs 29:21)

    infanticide

    Be specific.

  • cofty
    cofty
    Why not choose the third option

    You didn't choose a third option. Logically there is no third option. You just don't understand the question. You chose Divine Command Theory which is one of the two options. That means that when god commands his people to take slaves and commit infanticide you are obliged to declare such actions as morally perfect.

    So much for objective morality.

    I will explain more about slavery and infanticide shortly. You have totally missed the point.

  • cofty
    cofty

    There were two separate sets of laws regarding slavery. Those that you referred to involve fellow Israelites. I am not objecting to that arrangement in this thread. I am only concerned with god's commands to take slaves as permanent possessions from non-Israelite nations.

    An Israelite was instructed to take slaves by force. To own them as part of their personal possessions. To pass them on as part of their estate. If the save owner beat the slave to death there was no punishment as long as the slave did not die on the same day. The justification for this cruelty was the according to god "no vengeance shall be taken; for he is his property."

    God also instructed Israelite soldiers to kidnap sex slaves. These young virgins had no choice but to be married of to their captors.

    During their campaigns god also instructed his army to specifically target women and babies to be hacked to death after the enemy army had been defeated.

    The deity who did these things was the god and father of Jesus.

    According to your claims about objective morality you are forced to declare all of these actions to be morally perfect. If you would like me to supply biblical references for all of these incidents please ask, it's no problem.

  • TTWSYF
    TTWSYF

    Perhaps the fact that the OT was written to a people who, although were God's chosen people, were not ready for the teachings of Christ. They were taught the letter of the law but not the spirit of the law. That may explain a bit.

    I certainly would not expect an atheist to understand the diff.

    20000 posts later and I'm afraid that some people here went from the glass is half full to the glass is half empty.

    Never interested in filling the glass.

    Christianity is based on the fact that witnesses [of Jesus] believed Jesus as God in the flesh. That HE started HIS church and his church has fruits which the world had never know before.

    Education for all. Slave and master alike.

    Food for all, help for all orphans and all widows.

    Respect for all life - young, old and not even born yet.

    These are reasons why Christianity is true and atheism is false and never gave anything good to the people of the world.

    Think about it. Love your enemy?

    It is crazy, but somehow it has made the world a better place, because if you can love your enemy, then anything truly is possible.

    The Truth Will Set You Free.

  • cofty
    cofty
    Perhaps the fact that the OT was written to a people who, although were God's chosen people, were not ready for the teachings of Christ. They were taught the letter of the law but not the spirit of the law. That may explain a bit. - TTWSYF

    God instructed his people to take slaves as possessions. He invited them to kidnap virgins as sex slaves. He ordered his people to hack thousands of women and babies to death in cold blood. That is the letter of the law, god's law. The law of the god and father of Jesus.

    Are you really suggesting that god's chosen people were not ready to be told not to murder babies wholesale and rape virgins? If god had said, "you will not take another human being as a possession" would it really have been too much for them to comprehend? That is a bizarre explanation.

    You have no option but to declare rape, slavery and infanticide to be acts of perfect morality. That is the inevitable consequence of appealing to god as the ultimate standard of objective morality.

    I certainly would not expect an atheist to understand the diff.
    I was a christian for almost a decade after I left the cult. I understand very well.
    These are reasons why Christianity is true and atheism is false and never gave anything good to the people of the world.

    You have all your work ahead of you to explain why christianity is true. You might persuade me it is useful but certainly not true. Atheism is nothing more than the honest confession that the claims of christianity are unconvincing. Science, rationality and humanism is responsible for all of the progress in society since the Enlightenment. Religion had centuries and failed. The hungry are being fed, the sick are being cured and its all thanks to abandoning old superstitions.

    I refuse to approve of rape, slavery and infanticide. You have no such option without condemning your god.

  • towerwatchman
    towerwatchman
    To cofty
    You didn't choose a third option. Logically there is no third option. You just don't understand the question.

    I understand the dilemma perfectly, both horns fail. Where in the equation does it state that I am limited to two choices, especially when both are wrong? Same as gambling, knowing that the game is stacked against you.

    You chose Divine Command Theory which is one of the two options.

    Need to go back and read again. Both horns of the dilemma addresses the DCT.

    According to divine command theory, things are morally good or bad, or morally obligatory, permissible, or prohibited, solely because of God’s will or commands.

    If the theist gives the first answer to the Euthyphro dilemma, holding that morally good acts are willed by God because they are morally good, then he faces the independence problem; if morally good acts are willed by God because they are morally good, then they must be morally good prior to and so independently of God’s willing them.

    If the theist gives the second answer to the Euthyphro dilemma, holding that morally good acts are morally good because they are willed by God, then he faces the

    The arbitrariness problem is the problem that divine command theory appears to base morality on mere whims of God. If divine command theory is true, it seems, then God’s commands can neither be informed nor sanctioned by morality. How, though, can such morally arbitrary commands be the foundation of morality?

    The emptiness problem is that on the divine command analysis of moral goodness, statements like “God is good” and “God’s commands are good” are rendered empty tautologies: “God acts in accordance with his commands” and “God’s commands are in accordance with his commands”.

    The problem of abhorrent commands is that divine command theory appears to entail that if God were to command abhorrent acts—malicious deception, wanton cruelty, etc.—those acts would become morally good. {Philosophy of Religion]

    My answer is simple

    We do not need to refute either of the two horns of this dilemma because the dilemma it presents is a false. There is a third alternative, namely God wills something because He is good. What I mean by that? I mean that God’s own nature is the standard of goodness, His commandments to us are expressions of His nature.

    So moral values are not independent of God because God's character defines what is good. His nature His moral standards define good and bad.

    The morally good or bad is determined by God's nature,

    The morally right and wrong is determined by God's will.

    God wills something because God is good, if something is right because God wills it.

    That means that when god commands his people to take slaves and commit infanticide you are obliged to declare such actions as morally perfect.
    I will explain more about slavery and infanticide shortly. You have totally missed the point.

    I addressed slavery in ancient times, the laws were to protect the slave. As to infanticide why bring it up if you have nothing to show for it. BTW the one that keeps missing the point is you. Suggest you research your material.

  • towerwatchman
    towerwatchman

    To Cofty

    There were two separate sets of laws regarding slavery. Those that you referred to involve fellow Israelites. I am not objecting to that arrangement in this thread. I am only concerned with god's commands to take slaves as permanent possessions from non-Israelite nations.
    An Israelite was instructed to take slaves by force. To own them as part of their personal possessions. To pass them on as part of their estate. If the save owner beat the slave to death there was no punishment as long as the slave did not die on the same day. The justification for this cruelty was the according to god "no vengeance shall be taken; for he is his property."
    God also instructed Israelite soldiers to kidnap sex slaves. These young virgins had no choice but to be married of to their captors.
    During their campaigns god also instructed his army to specifically target women and babies to be hacked to death after the enemy army had been defeated.

    At this point you should back up your statements with scripture. Seems you have become an expert in the ancient Hebrew practice of slavery that the verses should be no problem for you. In Academia the one that presents is the one responsible for the research.

    The deity who did these things was the god and father of Jesus.

    Wrong, according to Jesus no one has seen or heard the Father, so it was either the HS or Jesus.

  • towerwatchman
    towerwatchman

    To cofty

    Re TTWSYF

    You have all your work ahead of you to explain why christianity is true. You might persuade me it is useful but certainly not true. Atheism is nothing more than the honest confession that the claims of christianity are unconvincing. Science, rationality and humanism is responsible for all of the progress in society since the Enlightenment. Religion had centuries and failed. The hungry are being fed, the sick are being cured and its all thanks to abandoning old superstitions.

    Cofty you seem to be an atheist and naturalist. Now let’s put atheism and naturalism under the microscope.

    First may we define our terms. The word Atheism comes literally from the Greek, alpha the negative and theos [for God], therefore “negative God” or there is no God. It is not saying, “I do not think or believe there is a God”, rather it affirms the non existence of God. It affirms a negative in the absolute. Anyone who took philosophy 101 knows you cannot affirm a negative in the absolute. It is a logical contradiction. Therefore it is self defeating. It also breaks the rule of non contradiction by ascribing to itself a divine attribute while at the same time denying the existence of the Divine. Atheism not only denounces the existence of God, but by its own definition denounces the principle by which it criticizes the reality of God. To make an absolute statement in the negative is similar to saying that nowhere in the universe does there exist a flying spaghetti monster. For the atheist to make such a claim he must have unlimited knowledge of this universe. What the atheist is fundamentally saying is that he has infinite knowledge of this universe to affirm that there exist no being with infinite knowledge. It is self defeating.

    You are better off taking the position of Agnostic.

    But let’s continue.

    A purely naturalistic account of morality.

    Socially inclined individuals beget other socially inclined individuals the younger generation is equally likely to pass on those same traits, and so on.

    If morals evolved over time then we cannot have any confidence in them because evolution aims not at truth but at survival, therefore the morals would have been selected on either pragmatic or utilitarian bases, because that view aims at survival and not truth.


    Morality is ultimately the result of an implicit agreement among civilized people.

    When Trog want something Og have, Trog hit Og on head and take it. When Og want thing back, Og get big club, hit Trog on head, and take thing back. Og take things too. After much thinking Trog and Og sit down and forge an agreement. Trog and Og agree to stop swinging their clubs at each other’s head, for the liberties, such as the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

    Trog and Og will be motivated to keep the terms of their agreement only as long as they believe that doing so is ultimately what serves their interest. When it serves Og’s interest he will hit Trog overhead again. There is no ‘ought’ in the agreement. No moral obligation. If there is no immortality then all things are permitted. There is no objective reason why man should be moral unless morality pays off in his social life or makes him feel good. If there is no God, then there is no objective standard of right and wrong.

    Meaning of Life.

    If each individual person passes out of existence when he dies, then what ultimate meaning can be given to his life?

    Mankind is thus no more significant that swarm of mosquitoes or a barnyard of pigs, for their end is all the same.

    The same blind cosmic process that coughed them up in the first place will eventually swallow them all again.

    Since modern man ends in nothing, he is nothing.

    Man needs more than just immortality for life to be meaningful. Mere duration of existence does not make that existence meaningful. If man and the universe could exist forever, but if there was no God, their existence would still have no ultimate significance. Life can go on and on and still be utterly without meaning. It is not immortality man needs if life is to be ultimately significant; he needs God and immortality. Thus if there is no God, then life itself becomes meaningless. Man and the universe are without ultimate significance.

    DESTINY

    If life ends at the grave, your destiny is ultimately unrelated to your behavior, you may as well just live as you please.

    There is nothing special about human beings. They are just accidental by products of nature that have evolved relatively recently on an infinitesimal speck of dust call the planet Earth, lost somewhere in a hostile and mindless universe, and which are doomed to perish individually and collectively in a relatively short time.

    PURPOSE

    We are here for no purpose. If there is no God, then your life is not qualitatively different from that of an animal. “There is no advantage for man over beast, for all is vanity.

    All go to the same place. All come from the dust and all return to the dust.” Eccl 3:19-20.

    Without God the universe is the result of a cosmic accident, a chance explosion. There is no reason for which it exists.

    Man is a freak of nature a blind product of matter plus time plus chance, a miscarriage of nature, thrust into a purposeless universe to live a purposeless life.

    Since this is your worldview, why are you arguing morals, according to your worldview man is nothing but the result of time plus slime, with no significant value. Man came from nothing, is returning to nothing, therefore is nothing. So why care if someone owns slaves, or kills children, More people were killed in the 20 century in the name of atheism and naturalism than in all the centuries Christianity existed. What is the difference? The Christian atrocities go against the teachings of Jesus, the atheist atrocities are a logical outworking of its worldview. Being an atheist and naturalist why do you care? According to your worldview all those little children that Hitler gassed were nothing more than accidental byproducts of nature.

  • cofty
    cofty

    Slavery
    As for your male and female slaves whom you may have—you may acquire male and female slaves from the pagan nations that are around you. Then, too, it is out of the sons of the sojourners who live as aliens among you that you may gain acquisition, and out of their families who are with you, whom they will have produced in your land; they also may become your possession. You may even bequeath them to your sons after you, to receive as a possession; you can use them as permanent slaves. But in respect to your countrymen, the sons of Israel, you shall not rule with severity over one another. - Lev.25:44

    If a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod and he dies at his hand, he shall be punished. If, however, he survives a day or two, no vengeance shall be taken; for he is his property. - Ex.21:20



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