Lin,
I wrote this (It seems like forever ago) in college. It's just a draft but I hope that it is useful to you.
Why are people prejudice?
Prejudge attitude is the prelude to discrimination. Prejudice beliefs usually cause an individual or society to preconceived ideas about a person, race, or ethnic culture. It is most likely to be a negative position.
From a Sociological point of view there is a emanate need to remove all issues of individual discrimination and focus on institutional discrimination. Sociologists believe the psychologists perspectives to be lame. Psychologists focus on a belief that Authoritarian Personalities cause prejudices. Beliefs held are that these are nothing more than insecure conformists that wish to submit to authority and love superiors. They are unable to deal with ambiguity, are anxious, and need scapegoats to assure themselves that others not like them are inferior and they are just. They are usually of less education, lower intelligent, and of low social class.
Another psychological perspective is frustration and scapegoat. These people are frustrated and are unable to deal with the roots of their anger and their own shortcomings. They transgress the frustration to a scapegoat. Usually it is a different racial, ethnic, or religious minority. This kick the dog mentality allows them to vent frustration in a safe environment.
Both perspectives ignore society and institutional prejudices by focusing on the individual while ignoring the factors outside the individual.
There are three sociological perspectives on prejudice.
Functionalism
- this is the belief that prejudice is neither good nor bad. Instead the social environment shapes prejudice attitudes. This environment can be shaped to create either positive or negative feelings about people. It can create an "I win You loose" mentality. It creates strong group identities. It is dysfunctional in the sense that it destroys social relationships.
Conflict Theorists of course claim that the secret elite society of capitalists intentionally and systematically pits groups against one another. This causes workers to not unite, never form a union or increase worker safety. Weakened by fighting amongst one another the capitalists sits back and makes profits. Unemployment is a strong weapon in the capitalist campaign to exploit the worker class. With a split labor force capitalists can keep labor costs low and create profits for themselves. Minority workers create a terrific reserve labor force. White workers feeling threatened by them help capitalists with this manipulative practice. African Americans, Latinos, and Whites are then only able to move up the social class ladder by doing so at the others expense. This keeps the workers frustrated with each other. Capitalists then create a scapegoat for them to vent on. Disillusioned they never unite to a common goal.
Symbolic Interactionism is the last sociological perspective. This is the belief that labels cause selective perception. This causes people to see somethings and blinds us to others. Racial and Ethnic labels are strongest. This would include terms such as "nigger," "spic, or "gringo". These words are used to belittle ethnic groups. Such words are meant to blind us with emotion, this blocks out rational thought about people. Symbolic interactionists believe that we are not born with prejudges. Instead they are learned.
Jaysons perspective on prejudice attitude
Society is ignorant to its prejudices. To it the prejudice attitude is a norm.
I also believe in functionalism. Discrimination has its functions for those who know how to use it. You first must install prejudice attitudes. The younger you start training a person to hate the more deeply rooted it will be ingrained. My warning to Society is that if you succeed then you will create a person with an "Authoritarian personality."
I think that some prejudices are O.K. The author talked about Barcelona. My experience like that was in Hawaii. I could relate to him.