The following scriptures explain the validity of the 537 BCE. 2 Chron. 36:22-23 explains the issuing of the Decree by Cyrus which would release the Jews this decree was promulgated in his first year. Ezra 1discusses further the Decree and chapter 2 discusses the preparations which by the time of the seventh month 537 BCe the Jews had already returned home, pleas not Ezra 3:8. From these texts one can see that there is an adequate historical basis for the Return by the seventh month 537 BCE.
In short the scriptural basis for 537 BCE is based on the last few verses of 2 Chronicles and the introductory chapters of Ezra so I have answered your question, solved your problem
scholar JW
My reply: pseudo, what exactly are you claiming to be a scholar in?? Ezra 1 says Cyrus in his first year gave his decree allowing the jews to return. Cyrus 1st year was Nisan 538BCE through Adar (which is Feb/Mar) 537 BCE. All history books confirm this. There is nothing in the Bible saying exactly when Cyrus issued his decree. Nothing at all. Ezra 3;1-7 says that the Jews were settled in their cities in the 7th month (Tishri- Sept/Oct) and they were at the temple to sacrifice and collect money to rebuild the temple. The secular jewish year began in Tishri. The year the Jews returned to Jerusalem was the first year they came back. The new year that began in Tishri was their 2nd yr home. Ezra 3:1 says:
1 1 Now when the seventh month came, after the Israelites had settled in their cities, the people gathered at Jerusalem as one man. "After they had settled home"- the second year they were home.
Ezra 3:8-10
In the year after their coming to the house of God in Jerusalem, in the second month, Zerubbabel, son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua, son of Jozadak, together with the rest of their brethren, the priests and Levites and all who had come from the captivity to Jerusalem, began by appointing the Levites twenty years of age and over to supervise the work on the house of the LORD. 9 Jeshua and his sons and brethren, with Kadmiel and Binnui, son of Henadad, and their sons and their brethren, the Levites, stood as one man to supervise those who were engaged in the work on the house of God. 10 When the builders had laid the foundation of the LORD'S temple, the vested priests with the trumpets and the Levites, sons of Asaph, were stationed there with the cymbals to praise the LORD in the manner laid down by David, king of Israel. Temple foundations laid later that 2nd year after they returned, in the 2nd month. This is the same year that the Jews gathered in jerusalem after their return to Judah.
Lets look at what your friend Josephus said shall we?
Against Apion I,21: These accounts agree with the true histories in our books; for in them it is written that Nebuchadnezzar, in the eighteenth year of his reign, laid our temple desolate, and so it lay in that state of obscurity for fifty years; but that in the second year of the reign of Cyrus its foundations were laid , and it was finished again in the second year of Darius. 2nd year of Cyrus. Ezra says 2nd yr, 2nd month. Cyrus began to reign in Nisan 537 BCE- all historians agree. Since they returned the prior year, what year does that mean???? 538BCE. Guess you may need to find some new 'celebrated scholars" who are not of the WT, eh pseudo? |
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