[Ethos] Barack Obama (Medes) has no execution of office until he is sworn into office several months later. He has no authority or ability to change the previous administration's policy until he is sworn into office. Therefore, the nation continues subject to Bush's administration even though he is no longer president.Even when he is granted executional authority, he does not immediately make changes in policy. It takes considerable time to change an administration's policy (even in minor areas)
[Jeffro] The fact that it was a different administration doesn't actually need to be evidenced by any changed policies. It was a different administration because it was a different administration. It was a Medo-Persian administration. There was no longer a Babylonian administration. For this reason, I admit that my analogy about Obama was a bit weak, as it would be more like the US president being replaced by a communist Chinese national (or, politically speaking, maybe the other way around).
I was going to comment on the 'administration' point yesterday but ran out of time. We, of course, are not talking about democratically elected governments and presidents. This was a military invasion, conquest and take-over. One ruler out; new ruler in. The Bible says Belshazzar (acting ruler) was killed. Secular sources say Nabonidus was captured. Pfft. That was the end of the Babylonian administration.
The Nabonidus Chronicle indicates that Cyrus arrived in Babylon about 16 days after his armies took it and he was readily accepted by the people - they hadn't thought much of Nabonidus anyway. Quickly, and within the same month (Month 8), new officials had been appointed. Beginning in Month 9 (so before the year 539 BCE was out), he was reversing previous Babylonian policy, starting to return the gods to their cities and temples. Obviously, the Jews didn't have gods in their temple, so it would be the sacred temple utensils which would have to be returned to them.
Anyway, point being, Ethos's contention about how long ("several months") it would take for Cyrus to get some real authority and power to change policies, and get a new administration together, etc. is NONSENSE! He's the conquering king, for crying out loud, he can do what he damn well likes, and he DID, as history shows!