I noticed the amount of interest this thread generated and prepared my thoughts but never finished them (it was 3am). Nevertheless I am compelled to add. 22 pages of response - wow.
I think that the idea of the trinity is closer to the truth because Jesus is not an Archangel any more than he is the trumpet! He is definitely identified as NOT BEING AN ANGEL. He is repeatedly called god in the Old Testament and the New Testament. And He, Jesus, is worshipped and it is commanded that he be worshipped. The same word for worship of The Father is the word for worship of The Son including when Matthew 28: 17 says " When they saw him, they worshiped him". It is the same word. Therefore one must ask, What is Worship? And what is a "god".
John 1:1 says that the logos was with "ton theon" which Strong's says means "The Supreme Deity". The Father is superior, greater, supremely in charge. That is not questioned. What is asked is whether Jesus denied being God. Isaiah 9 labels him "God". Being God is just what that means. I know that I am not directly answering your reference but others seem to have done well enough.
David wrote that the Son is God. Note my emphasis in Bold. I like The Holman Christian Standard Bible. It is more neutral than the New International Version which has been accused of being influenced by Calvin's ideas of absolute security of salvation.
Hebrews 1 (Holman Christian Standard Bible)
The Nature of the Son
1 Long ago God spoke (
A ) to the fathers by the prophets (
B ) at different times and in different ways. (
C ) 2 In these last days, (
D ) He has spoken to us by [His] Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things and through whom He made the universe. (
E ) [
a ] 3 He is the radiance [
b ] of His glory, the exact expression [
c ] of His nature, and He sustains all things by His powerful word. After making purification for sins, [
d ] He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high. (
F ) [
e ] 4 So He became higher in rank than the angels, just as the name He inherited is superior to theirs. (
G )
The Son Superior to Angels
5
For to which of the angels did He ever say, You are My Son; today I have become Your Father, [
f ] (
H ) or again, I will be His Father, and He will be My Son ? (
I ) (
J ) 6 When He again brings His firstborn into the world, (
K ) [
g ] He says, And all God's angels must worship Him. (
L ) (
M ) 7 And about the angels He says:
He makes His angels winds, [ h ]
and His servants [ i ] a fiery flame; ( N ) ( O )
8 but about the Son:
Your throne, O God, is forever and ever,
and the scepter of Your kingdom is a scepter of justice. ( P )
9 You have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness;
this is why God, Your God, has anointed You,
rather than Your companions, [ j ] ( Q ) with the oil of joy. ( R )
10 And:
In the beginning, Lord, You established the earth,
and the heavens are the works of Your hands; ( S )
11 they will perish, but You remain.
They will all wear out like clothing; ( T )
12 You will roll them up like a cloak, [ k ]
and they will be changed like a robe.
But You are the same,
and Your years will never end. ( U ) ( V )
13 Now to which of the angels has He ever said:
Sit at My right hand
until I make Your enemies Your footstool ? ( W ) [ l ] ( X )
14 Are they not all ministering spirits sent out to serve those who are going to inherit salvation? ( Y )
Footnotes:
- Hebrews 1:2 Lit ages
- Hebrews 1:3 Or reflection
- Hebrews 1:3 Or representation, or copy, or reproduction
- Hebrews 1:3 Other mss read for our sins by Himself
- Hebrews 1:3 Or He sat down on high at the right hand of the Majesty
- Hebrews 1:5 Or have begotten You
- Hebrews 1:6 Or And again, when He brings His firstborn into the world
- Hebrews 1:7 Or spirits
- Hebrews 1:7 Or ministers
- Hebrews 1:9 Or associates
- Hebrews 1:12 Other mss omit like a cloak
- Hebrews 1:13 Or enemies a footstool for Your feet
Cross references:
- Hebrews 1:1 : Jn 9:29; Heb 2:2-3;
- Hebrews 1:1 : Ac 2:30; 3:21;
- Hebrews 1:1 : Num 12:6; 8; Jl 2:28;
- Hebrews 1:2 : 2Pt 3:3; Jude 18;
- Hebrews 1:2 : Ps 2:8; Jn 1:3;
- Hebrews 1:3 : Mk 16:19; Col 1:17;
- Hebrews 1:4 : Eph 1:21; Php 2:9;
- Hebrews 1:5 : Ps 2:7;
- Hebrews 1:5 : 2Sm 7:14; Ps 2:7; Ac 13:33;
- Hebrews 1:5 : 2 Sm 7:14; 1 Ch 17:13;
- Hebrews 1:6 : Rm 8:29; Heb 10:5;
- Hebrews 1:6 : Dt 32:43; Ps 97:7;
- Hebrews 1:6 : Dt 32:43; Ps 97:7;
- Hebrews 1:7 : Ps 104:4;
- Hebrews 1:7 : Ps 104:4;
- Hebrews 1:8 : Ps 45:6-7;
- Hebrews 1:9 : Ps 45:6-7;
- Hebrews 1:9 : Is 61:1;, 3; Php 2:9;
- Hebrews 1:10 : Ps 102:25;
- Hebrews 1:11 : Is 34:4;
- Hebrews 1:12 : Ps 102:26-27; Heb 13:8;
- Hebrews 1:12 : Ps 102:25-27;
- Hebrews 1:13 : Jos 10:24; Ps 110:1; Heb 10:13;
- Hebrews 1:13 : Ps 110:1;
- Hebrews 1:14 : Ps 103:20; Mt 18:10; Heb 5:9;
I used The Kingdom Interlinear for many years at the Kingdom Hall. It has a word by word translation of the Greek and the right column has the New World Translation's reading. Many, many times the NWT changed or altered the words and the meaning of a passage. In some places it is a true deceit. In other places words are changed but why? I can't see why but thay should have been left as they are. The Holman Christian Standard Bible is my study Bible but others read more fluidly like The New Living Translation. Notice how Hebrews 1 reads therein. Especially verse 14 which nails down the Jesus is not an angel thesis.
Hebrews 1 (New Living Translation)
Hebrews 1
Jesus Christ Is God’s Son
1 Long ago God spoke many times and in many ways to our ancestors through the prophets. 2 And now in these final days, he has spoken to us through his Son. God promised everything to the Son as an inheritance, and through the Son he created the universe. 3 The Son radiates God’s own glory and expresses the very character of God, and he sustains everything by the mighty power of his command. When he had cleansed us from our sins, he sat down in the place of honor at the right hand of the majestic God in heaven. 4 This shows that the Son is far greater than the angels, just as the name God gave him is greater than their names.
The Son Is Greater Than the Angels
5 For God never said to any angel what he said to Jesus:
“You are my Son.
Today I have become your Father. [ a ] ”
God also said,
“I will be his Father,
and he will be my Son.” [ b ]
6 And when he brought his firstborn Son into the world, God said, [ c ]
“Let all of God’s angels worship him.” [ d ]
7 Regarding the angels, he says,
“He sends his angels like the winds,
his servants like flames of fire.” [ e ]
8 But to the Son he says,
“Your throne, O God, endures forever and ever.
You rule with a scepter of justice.
9 You love justice and hate evil.
Therefore, O God, your God has anointed you,
pouring out the oil of joy on you more than on anyone else.” [ f ]
10 He also says to the Son,
“In the beginning, Lord, you laid the foundation of the earth
and made the heavens with your hands.
11 They will perish, but you remain forever.
They will wear out like old clothing.
12 You will fold them up like a cloak
and discard them like old clothing.
But you are always the same;
you will live forever.” [ g ]
13 And God never said to any of the angels,
“Sit in the place of honor at my right hand
until I humble your enemies,
making them a footstool under your feet.” [ h ]
14 Therefore, angels are only servants—spirits sent to care for people who will inherit salvation.
Footnotes:
- Hebrews 1:5 Or Today I reveal you as my Son. Ps 2:7.
- Hebrews 1:5 2 Sam 7:14.
- Hebrews 1:6 Or when he again brings his firstborn son into the world, God will say.
- Hebrews 1:6 Deut 32:43.
- Hebrews 1:7 Ps 104:4 (Greek version).
- Hebrews 1:9 Ps 45:6-7.
- Hebrews 1:12 Ps 102:25-27.
- Hebrews 1:13 Ps 110:1.
Dear girl, you are trying hard and that is so good. The nature of God is very difficult to define. The idea of Jesus the God, and the Son of God is easily seen here in Hebrews 1. Forget putting an "a" into John 1:1. He just is.
Regards,
Paul