It's a shame America's undoubted heavyweight contribution to R&D has largely ignored stem cell research.
That is absolute bogus. Biotime founded by Mike West--the former founder of Geron.--that had the world's first genetically enabled treatment for a human cancer, on the HER2 gene in breast cancers. Roche owns them now.
Also, ISCO.
I am only touching on these two presently. The climate here in the States led to the development of alternatives to embryonic stem cells. You get the same thing, but with no ethical dilemmas or ambiguity. Cheaper too, and no risk of rejection. They can now take a skin cell from your own body and make a pluripotent stem cell out of it.
No one in Europe can touch these two. They have the core IP on induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC). Parthenogenic stem cells. You guys in Europe are still having to destroy human embryos to get your pluripotent stem cells. These small American startups are able to MAKE them out of any adult tissue. Buy them while their share prices are still cheap. There are many other fields. The first privately sequenced human genome? Craig Venter's Celera Genomics: US. Human monoclonal antibodies? Medarex--just bought last month by Bristol Myers Squibb: US. Bioinformatics and computational biology? US (and Israel). Nanotechnology applied to biotech? US. Revolutionary advanced nanotech enabled point of use diagnostics? Nanosphere, Luminex, Millipore: US. The list goes on and on. Per capita, only S Korea and Israel come close to the United States. Wake up Besty. Europe is far behind on a per capita basis. Only it's actual overall size makes it as prominent as it is. That said, I am aware of one UK firm in the venture capital phase that has re-engineered HSV1 to "eat cancer." Re-engineered herpes simplex that only attacks certain cancers. That is quite astonishing, and it is in stage 1-3 clinical trials for melanoma and head and neck cancers. This company will be a huge breakout, unless it gets leapt over by something better----but guess where they are getting their major private funding from?
USA.
BTS