Hi everybody,
I was browsing through this forum, and decided to join so that I could respond to this interesting topic of discussion.
The problem of suffering has been a question that human beings have always struggled with.
The objection can be put this way: if innocent people suffer, then God cannot be infinitely good, just, loving, and powerful.
In my view, only the Christian faith fully engages the question of suffering, because in that faith, God Himself experienced suffering by becoming human, suffering, and dying. The Christian faith offers a hopeful answer because the cross was not the end, but a new beginning.
By virtue of Jesus' cross and resurrection, God teaches people many important lessons. Among these lessons: Human life has a dignity that transcends the temporal states of suffering and pleasure. God identifies Himself not with the strong and powerful, but with the weak and powerless. God can bring goodness out of all things, even suffering. God loves beyond all limits. Human happiness consists not in avoiding suffering, but in the attainment of virtue.
Suffering can happen for many reasons. Sometimes it is a result of human sin, as in when a person acts to bring suffering to others, or when a person fails to act to spare somebody else from suffering. Also, sometimes suffering just happens, such as when children are born with serious birth defects, or when people get sick and die for no discernable reason. Although some religions, such as Buddhism, believe and teach that people can escape from suffering, Christianity teaches that suffering is inevitable in this life. Christianity also teaches that God gives us the grace to make it through the suffering, and that He will reward us if we hold fast to virtue in the midst of suffering.
Throughout His life, Jesus was tempted to use easy and attractive forms of power to solve the problem of suffering. However, God's plan for us is not for Him to do miracle after miracle to provide for our needs, but rather for us to be His presence in the world. All people are called to minister to the needs of others, so that God might act through us. For me, Mother Teresa was an example of a good response to suffering. She embraced people in the midst of their suffering. While she could not always take away the suffering of others, she could love them and be with them through their suffering. In loving people, especially those in the utter poverty of suffering, she loved Jesus.
The word "mystery" can mean "a puzzle to be solved", but it can also mean "a reality imbued with the hidden presence of God." Suffering is a mystery in this second sense. The infinitely good, just, loving, and powerful God reveals Himself to us in a special way when we are most vulnerable.
Hopefully my post gives some reasons why people like myself continue to believe in God, even when He does not act in the way that we might if we were in His position. Thank God that He is God and I am not, because He has far better at His job than I could ever be.
May He bless you as He uses you to bless others!
Brian (a.k.a. Catholic Apologist).