I bring up here a few points and quotes. The quotes are from the 1901 ASV because it uses the old English thou (singular) and ye (plural). The NWT distinguishes between the singular and plural pronouns as well. There are Christians who feel that Adam and Eve were inexperienced and more like children than adults. I don't see where in the text that thought is supported. God treated Adam as an adult. He gave him adult tasks and requirements and dealt with Adam's failures as an adult would be dealt with not a child. To believe that Adam did not understand death is to make God a monster, for telling Adam death would be a consequence of disobedience yet knowing that Adam did not understand what death was is monstrous. Nowhere in the Bible does it say that Adam and Eve were not able to understand exactly what was expected of them, and the consequences of failing to do as God had instructed them.
I believe that scripture was written, as written, for a purpose. If something is not stated there is a purposeful reason for it (in other words, it was not an accidental omission or something overlooked) and what is included also has a purpose as well. I understand that those who do not believe in the Bible as anything more than fairytales etc would not agree with my premise and that's fine. We are all free to believe as our hearts and minds impel us to.
An excellent point was brought up that God gave the instructions on the Tree of Knowledge only to Adam, Eve was not present having not been as yet created.
"And Jehovah God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou (singular "you") mayest freely eat: but of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die."
This command was given directly to Adam alone, the thou was Adam. Eve was not present to hear the command. This is not reading something into the text, it is directly evident. After Adam and Eve eat the fruit (btw the NWT makes it seem that Adam was not with Eve when the serpent was speaking but other translations do not agree) God says to Adam (note the pronoun):
"And Jehovah God called unto the man, and said unto him, Where art thou? And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself. And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat?"
Here God is again addressing the man only even though, unlike when the command was first given, Eve was at this time present when God spoke to Adam. (It should be noted that when Eve repeated the command not only was an addition made, do not touch, but also the singular pronoun was changed to a plural one, she, though not present when it was given, was included under the command)
And so she was included, the result of disobeying God was an increase of pain in childbirth and the fact that her fallen husband would rule over her whether by her permission or not, it seems, depending on the translation. But unlike Adam, Eve's punishment for disobeying did not mention death. Only Adam was given a direct sentence of death. Only Adam had direct communication with God in the garden and only Adam heard the voice of God directly giving him the command. Was that the reason Eve was not given a direct punishment of death? we must all decide for ourselves.
It was to Adam alone that God said, "...in the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return."
It is interesting that while Adam was, according to Genesis 2, made from the dust of the ground Eve was not. She was made from Adam's side therefore when God pronounced this sentence on Adam, God was going back to the beginning of Adam's creation and the direct command he gave to the man alone, Adam. From dust he came and to dust he will return. Eve did indeed die but God did not say to her that in dying she will die nor did he even mention death in connection with Eve. She was deceived, Adam was not. The deceived of mankind do not deserve eternal death, only those who willfully and knowingly disobey God's commands. And what are God's commands today? I'll let Jesus' words speak for themselves:
"Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: for I was hungry, and ye gave me to eat; I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink; I was a stranger, and ye took me in; naked, and ye clothed me; I was sick, and ye visited me; I was in prison, and ye came unto me. Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee hungry, and fed thee? or athirst, and gave thee drink? And when saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and clothed thee? And when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee?
And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it unto one of these my brethren, even these least, ye did it unto me."